广东水牛奶和山羊奶优良乳酸杆菌的筛选及其特性研究
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(1.华南农业大学食品学院 广州 510640;2.广东省微生态制剂工程技术研究中心 广州 510640)

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国家自然科学基金项目(32272785);广东省重点领域研发计划项目(2022B0202050002)


Screening and Characterization of Fine Lactobacillus in Buffalo Milk and Goat Milk from Guangdong Province
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(1.College of Food Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640;2.Research Center for Micro-Ecological Agent Engineering and Technology of Guangdong Province, Guangzhou 510640)

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    摘要:

    为筛选到独具地方特色的优良乳酸杆菌,以广东顺德水牛奶和揭阳山羊奶为样品进行筛选。经16S rRNA鉴定,从顺德水牛奶中筛选到3株唾液乳杆菌、3株发酵乳杆菌、3株鼠李糖乳杆菌、3株植物乳杆菌和37株副干酪乳杆菌;从揭阳山羊奶中筛选到8株发酵乳杆菌、11株副干酪乳杆菌和5株植物乳杆菌。对两种来源的乳酸杆菌进行耐热、耐酸、耐胆盐、溶血性和药敏试验,结果表明:来源于水牛奶和山羊奶的副干酪乳杆菌R21、JY8有较好的耐热性,50 ℃加热20 min存活率仍保持在100%以上。8株乳酸杆菌在pH 2.5培养2 h后,存活率均在77%以上,其中唾液乳杆菌S54的存活率达112.28%。用0.1%胆盐处理2 h,除唾液乳杆菌S54和副干酪乳杆菌JY8耐受性较差外,其余菌株胆盐耐受性较好。两种样品来源的乳酸杆菌具有较好的安全性,在哥伦比亚血平板上均无溶血圈产生,且对多种抗生素敏感。结论:广东水牛奶和山羊奶中蕴含着丰富的乳酸菌资源,部分菌株具有较好的耐热性和耐酸性,可作为优异益生菌和发酵剂的种质资源进行开发应用。

    Abstract:

    In order to select fine Lactobacillus with local characteristics, Shunde buffalo milk and Jieyang goat milk were selected as samples in this study. After 16S rRNA identification, 3 strains of Lactobacillus salivarius, 3 strains of Lactobacillus fermentum, 3 strains of Lactobacillus rhamnosus, 3 strains of Lactobacillus plantarum and 37 strains of Lactobacillus paracasei were screened from Shunde buffalo milk. In Jieyang goat milk, 8 strains of Lactobacillus fermentum, 11 strains of Lactobacillus paracasei and 5 strains of Lactobacillus plantarum were screened. These Lactobacillus from two sources were selected for heat resistance, acid resistance, bile salt resistance, hemolytic resistance and drug sensitivity tests. The results showed that Lactobacillus paracasei R21 and JY8 from buffalo milk and goat milk had good heat resistance, and the survival rate remained above 100% after heating at 50 ℃ for 20 min. The survival rate of 8 strains of Lactobacillus was above 77% after 2 h culture with pH 2.5, and the survival rate of Lactobacillus salivarius S54 was 112.28%. After being treated with 0.1% bile salt for 2 h, the bile salt tolerance of Lactobacillus salivarius S54 and Lactobacillus paracasei JY8 was poor, but the bile salt tolerance of other strains was good. The Lactobacillus derived from the two samples have good safety, no hemolytic circles are produced on the Columbia blood plate, and they are sensitive to multiple antibiotics. It can be seen that there are abundant lactic acid bacteria resources in buffalo milk and goat milk from Guangdong province, and some strains have good heat and acid resistance, which can be used as outstangding probitic and fermentation starter germplasm resources.

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凌新,张凤,高娉娉,刘汉清,郭丽琼,林俊芳.广东水牛奶和山羊奶优良乳酸杆菌的筛选及其特性研究[J].中国食品学报,2025,25(3):73-81

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  • 收稿日期:2024-03-07
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-05-23
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