葡萄糖氧化酶对葡萄酒有机酸含量的影响
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(1.西北农林科技大学葡萄酒学院 陕西杨凌 712100;2.宁夏贺兰山东麓葡萄酒产业技术协同创新中心 银川 750000)

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宁夏重点研发项目(2023BCF01002, 2023BCF 01025, 2024BBF02005);西安市重点产业链项目(23NYGG0011)


The Effect of Glucose Oxidase in Saccharomyces cerevisiae on the Organic Acid Content in Wine Production
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(1.College of Enology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi;2.Ningxia Helan Mountain's East Foothill Wine Industry Technology Collaborative Innovation Center, Yinchuan 750000)

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    摘要:

    为了提高葡萄酒中有机酸含量,本文采用葡萄糖氧化酶(GOD)将葡萄糖氧化为葡萄糖酸,改变葡萄酒发酵过程中的碳流向,进而调节葡萄酒中有机酸含量。本研究通过在二倍体酿酒酵母U3中过表达黑曲霉葡萄糖氧化酶基因(GOX)构建重组菌株。相较于对照菌株,重组菌株模拟汁发酵可使总酸含量增加1.437 g/L,其中葡萄糖酸与苹果酸的含量显著增加,葡萄糖酸含量相较于对照组增加1.19 g/L,苹果酸含量相较于对照组提高1.67 g/L,并可进一步通过苹果酸-乳酸发酵增加葡萄酒酸度,提升酒的口感与品质。试验组的甘油含量与总酚含量相较于对照组也有显著提升。因此本研究为糖高酸低发酵背景下如何提高葡萄酒有机酸含量这一难题提供菌种支持及理论支撑,为提高葡萄酒品质提供新的思路,并为GOD在葡萄酒酿造中的充分应用提供参考。

    Abstract:

    In order to improve the content of organic acids in wine, glucose oxidase (GOD) is used to oxidize glucose to gluconic acid, change the direction of carbon during the wine fermentation, and then adjust the content of organic acids in wine. In this study, the recombinant strain was constructed by overexpressing the glucose oxidase gene (GOX) of Aspergillus niger in diploid Saccharomyces cerevisiae U3. Compared with the control strain, the simulated juice fermentation of the recombinant strain could increase the total acid content by 1.437 g/L, in which the content of gluconic acid and malate acid were significantly increased, gluconic acid content increased by 1.19 g/L and malate acid content increased by 1.67 g/L compared to the control group, and could be further through the malolactic fermentation to increase the acidity of the wine while improving the taste and quality. At the same time, the glycerol content and total phenol content in the experimental group also increased significantly compared with the control group. Therefore, this study provides a strain and theoretical support for the problem of how to improve the organic acid content in wine under the background of high sugar and low fermentation, which indicates the new ideas for improving the quality of wine and provides reference for the full application of GOD in wine making.

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吴迪,孙文腾,刘维庚,姬宇祥,赵茜茜,宋育阳.葡萄糖氧化酶对葡萄酒有机酸含量的影响[J].中国食品学报,2025,25(3):297-306

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  • 收稿日期:2024-03-20
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-05-23
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