梅花鹿瘤胃微生物GT11家族α-1,2-岩藻糖基转移酶IDSGT11-2的性质研究
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(1.浙江万里学院生物与环境学院 浙江宁波 315100;2.浙江大学动物科学学院奶业科学研究所 杭州 310058;3.中国农业科学院特产研究所 长春 130112)

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国家重点研发计划科技型中小企业项目(2023YFD1302800)


Studies on Characterization of a GT11 α-1,2-Fucosyltransferase, IDSGT11-2Derived from Rumen Microbiota in Sika Deer
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(1.School of Biology and Environment, Zhejiang Wanli University, Ningbo 315100, Zhejiang;2.Institute of Dairy Science, College of Animal Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058;3.Specialty Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun 130112)

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    摘要:

    α-1,2-岩藻糖基转移酶(α-1,2-FucT)是合成2’-岩藻糖乳糖(2’-FL)的重要催化酶之一。为发掘新型高活性α-1,2-FucT,本研究从梅花鹿瘤胃微生物中获得1个糖基转移酶家族11基因IDSGT11-2,将其在大肠杆菌中进行异源表达,并研究重组蛋白IDSGT11-2的催化性质。结果显示,IDSGT11-2的最适反应温度和pH值分别为40 ℃和5.0。以GDP-L-岩藻糖为底物时,IDSGT11-2的Km和kcat分别为(1.76±0.41) mmol/L和(36.89±2.84)/min,其催化活性受1~5 mmol/L的Mg2+、Ca2+或Mn2+显著激活(P<0.01)。此外,在体系中添加丙酮酸激酶rPK和焦磷酸酶PmPpA,可显著提升IDSGT11-2合成2’FL的效率(P<0.001)。结论:本研究获得1个高活性α-1,2-岩藻糖基转移酶IDSGT11-2,可在多酶催化体系中高效合成2’FL,为工业生产母乳寡糖提供参考。

    Abstract:

    α-1,2-fucosyltransferase (α-1,2-FucT) is one of the key enzymes involved in the synthesis of 2'-fucosyllactose (2'-Fucosyllactose, 2'-FL). In this study, a novel glycosyltransferase family 11 gene, IDSGT11-2, was obtained from the rumen microbiota of sika deer, and heterologously expressed in Escherichia coli. The catalytic properties of the recombinant IDSGT11-2 were investigated. The results showed that the optimal temperature and pH for IDSGT11-2 were 40 ℃ and 5.0, respectively. When GDP-L-fucose was used as the substrate, the Km and kcat of IDSGT11-2 were (1.76±0.41) mmol/L and(36.89±2.84)/min, respectively. The catalytic activity of IDSGT11-2 was significantly activated by 1-5 mmol/L of Mg2+, Ca2+ or Mn2+ (P<0.01). Additionally, the inclusion of pyruvate kinase rPK and pyrophosphatase PmPpA in the system significantly enhanced the efficiency of 2'FL synthesis by IDSGT11-2 (P<0.001). In summary, this study identified a highly active α-1,2-fucosyltransferase, IDSGT11-2, which can efficiently synthesize 2'FL in a multi-enzyme catalytic system, laying the foundation for the industrial production of human milk oligosaccharides.

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吴海晶,韩俊彦,廖静,朱勇臻,张慧恩,张铁涛,王佳堃,钱国英,王谦.梅花鹿瘤胃微生物GT11家族α-1,2-岩藻糖基转移酶IDSGT11-2的性质研究[J].中国食品学报,2025,25(9):50-60

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  • 收稿日期:2024-09-02
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-12-01
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