基于CATA与TI方法的Kokumi味感感官评价体系构建及验证
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(上海应用技术大学香料香精化妆品学部 上海 201418)

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国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(32102123)


Construction and Validation of a Sensory Evaluation System for Kokumi Taste Based on the Check-All-That-Apply and Time-intensity Methods
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(School of Perfume and Aroma Technology, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai 201418)

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    摘要:

    Kokumi一词来源于日本,形容一种复杂的味感,目前尚无明确的中文定义,且Kokumi味感评价方法缺乏标准。本研究旨在确定适用于中国消费者认知的Kokumi味感属性描述,优化其评价方法,系统构建中国化的Kokumi感官评价体系。采用差别检验、排序法等方法确定Kokumi评价的最优条件为:基质选取鸡汁,Kokumi物质的添加量5 mmol/L,呈样量30 mL,样品温度45 ℃,并且要求评价员含在口中5 s后吐出评价。通过勾选所有适合项法(CATA法)获得“浓厚”“醇厚”“醇香”“余味悠长”等14个消费者勾选的具有显著性差异(P<0.05)的Kokumi味感描述词。进一步综合时间-强度测试(TI法)中获得的曲线最大强度(Imax)和曲线下面积(AUC)分析,最终确定“醇香”“醇厚”“满口感”作为描述Kokumi味感的描述词并建立参比体系。Spectrum描述性分析方法试验证实本研究所建立的感官评价体系能够有效区分不同Kokumi物质的味感强度。本研究首次将CATA法与TI法联用构建本土化Kokumi评价体系,为Kokumi物质的研究及国内产业化应用提供标准化感官评价工具。

    Abstract:

    The term Kokumi originates from Japan and describes a complex taste sensation. Currently, there is no clear Chinese definition for Kokumi, and there is a lack of standardized methods for evaluating Kokumi taste sensations. This study aims to identify Kokumi taste attributes suitable for Chinese consumer perception, optimize its evaluation methods, and systematically establish a China-specific Kokumi sensory evaluation system. Using methods such as difference tests and ranking methods, the optimal conditions for Kokumi evaluation were determined as follows: the base medium is chicken broth, the addition of Kokumi substances is 5 mmol/L, the sample volume is 30 mL, the sample temperature is 45 ℃, and evaluators are required to hold the sample in their mouths for 5 seconds before spitting it out for evaluation. Through the Check-All-That-Apply (CATA) method, 14 consumer-selected Kokumi taste description terms with significant differences (P < 0.05) were obtained, including ‘richness’ ‘thickness’ ‘mellow’ and ‘long-lasting aftertaste’. Further analysis of the maximum intensity (Imax) and area under the curve (AUC) obtained from the Time-intensity (TI) techniques was conducted, ultimately determining ‘mellow’ ‘thickness’ and ‘full-bodied’ as descriptive terms for Kokumi taste sensations and establishing a reference system. Spectrum descriptive analysis experiments confirmed that the sensory evaluation system established in this study can effectively distinguish the intensity of taste sensations among different Kokumi substances. This study is the first to combine the CATA method with the TI techniques to construct a localized Kokumi evaluation system, providing a standardized sensory evaluation tool for the scientific research and domestic industrial application of Kokumi substances.

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申靖波,张磊,邰宜安,童晨宇,于闯,孙敏.基于CATA与TI方法的Kokumi味感感官评价体系构建及验证[J].中国食品学报,2026,(4):284-295

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  • 收稿日期:2025-08-20
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-06-12
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