全自动模拟人体胃肠道消化酵解装置创制
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(南昌大学 食品科学与资源挖掘全国重点实验室 南昌 330047)

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国家自然科学基金杰出青年科学基金项目(31825020)


Creation of a Fully Automatic Device for Simulating Human Gastrointestinal Digestion and Fermentation
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(State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047)

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    摘要:

    “健康中国2030”已成为国家战略,发展食物营养健康产业,对提高国民营养健康水平意义重大。食物在人体内发挥的营养功能很大程度上取决于其经人体消化酵解的过程及产物。由于人体体内研究的道德伦理限制,体外模拟人体胃肠道消化酵解成为食物营养功能研究的关键技术问题。本创制成果将人体胃肠道消化酵解原理、全方位模拟与人工智能相结合,针对口腔到胃部、小肠、大肠的人体胃肠道生理环境特点,确立模拟装置构建的依据;自主设计完成消化/发酵罐、胃肠排空装置、消化液分泌装置、吸收装置等核心模拟部件,建立胃肠道消化酵解吸收的核心模拟技术;构建胃肠道任意部位的模拟、取样、监测、预警的AI智能系统,结合集控装置实现全自动仿真模拟消化酵解吸收过程,突破了智能化控制技术瓶颈。基于上述关键技术,实现口腔-胃-小肠-大肠的全过程模拟,并可对动物或临床试验结果进行系统验证。基于该装置,建立不同食物营养组分胃肠道消化代谢评价技术体系,发掘不同食物营养组分胃肠道消化代谢方式,实现了系列产品最优配方的构建,促进系列健康新产品研发并实现产业化,助力“健康中国2030”国家战略,并入选2022年度中国食品科技十大进展。

    Abstract:

    ‘Healthy China 2030’ has become a national strategy, and the development of the food and nutrition health industry holds significant importance in improving the overall nutritional health of the population. The nutritional functionality of food in the human body largely depends on its process of digestion and the resulting products. Due to ethical restrictions on human research, in vitro simulation of human gastrointestinal digestion and fermentation has become a crucial technical issue for food nutrition research. This achievement combines the principles of human gastrointestinal digestion and fermentation, comprehensive simulation, and artificial intelligence. It establishes the basis for the construction of the simulation device based on the physiological characteristics of the human gastrointestinal environment from the oral cavity to the stomach, small intestine, and large intestine. It has independently designed and completed core simulation components such as digestion/fermentation tanks, gastrointestinal emptying devices, digestive fluid secretion devices, absorption devices, and established key simulation technology for gastrointestinal digestion, fermentation, and absorption. It has also constructed an AI intelligent system for simulating, sampling, monitoring, and warning any part of the gastrointestinal tract, combined with centralized control devices to achieve automatic simulation of the digestion, fermentation, and absorption process, breaking through the bottleneck of intelligent control technology. Based on the aforementioned key technologies, it has achieved the full process simulation of oral cavity - stomach - small intestine - large intestine, and can systematically verify animal or clinical trial results. With the device, an evaluation technical system for gastrointestinal digestion and metabolism of different food nutrients was established, uncovering various modes of digestion and metabolism for different food nutrients, and facilitating the formulation of optimized products. This contributed to the development and industrialization of a series of new health products, in support of the national strategy of‘Healthy China 2030’, and was selected as one of the Top Ten Advances in Chinese Food Science and Technology in 2022.

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胡婕伦,嵇海华,张珊珊,聂启兴,谢明勇,聂少平.全自动模拟人体胃肠道消化酵解装置创制[J].中国食品学报,2023,23(7):1-6

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  • 收稿日期:2023-07-20
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-08-17
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