Antimicrobial Resistance Evaluation and Resistant Gene Profiles of Lactic Acid Bacteria Isolated from Traditional Fermented Foods
DOI:
CSTR:
Author:
Affiliation:

Clc Number:

Fund Project:

  • Article
  • |
  • Figures
  • |
  • Metrics
  • |
  • Reference
  • |
  • Related
  • |
  • Cited by
  • |
  • Materials
  • |
  • Comments
    Abstract:

    Antibiotics resistance of 97 lactic acid bacteria isolated from traditional fermented foods were analyzed. The results showed that most of strains were resistant to vancomycin, gentamicin, kanamycin, streptomycin, tetracycline, and teicoplanin, and the resistance rate could reach more than 50%. However, the resistance to ampicillin, erythromycin, trimethoprim and cefuroxime were relatively lower, just about 10%. Among of the 13 antimicrobial resistance genes, the most detected genes were tetM(91.75%) and ermB(86.60%), followed by aac(6′)-aph(2″)(53.61%), lnuA(45.36%), tetK(39.18%), ermC(36.08%), strA(34.02%) and blaZ(32.99%) genes, and strA(27.84%), msrA/B(22.22%) and aph(3′)-III(7.22%) was lower detected genes. The cat and vanX gene were not detected in our study. Additionally, by MTP methods, 70% of isolates were determined to have biofilm producing ability. Compared to the biofilm-producing negative strains, the positive ones were proved to be more frequent multiple resistant. In conclusion, the transmission of multiple drug resistance(MDR) bacteria and related genes would been a huge risk to food safety. Bull antibiotic restrictions policy and programs should be promoted to reduce the selection pressure of antibiotics, and the safety evaluation of the edible strains should been strengthened.

    Reference
    Related
    Cited by
Get Citation
Share
Article Metrics
  • Abstract:
  • PDF:
  • HTML:
  • Cited by:
History
  • Received:
  • Revised:
  • Adopted:
  • Online: July 31,2020
  • Published:
Article QR Code
Copyright :Journal of Chinese Institute of Food Science and Technology     京ICP备09084417号-4
Address :9/F, No. 8 North 3rd Street, Fucheng Road, Haidian District, Beijing, China      Postal code :100048
Telephone :010-65223596 65265376      E-mail :chinaspxb@vip.163.com
Supported by : Beijing E-Tiller Technology Development Co., Ltd.