Formulation Optimization and Quality Analysis of Soybean-whey Dual-protein Salami Sausage
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(Institute of Food and Nutrition Development, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100081)

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    Abstract:

    The effects of the addition of soybean-whey dual-protein powder, compound colloid, compound fermentation strain and compound chromogenic strain on the pH value, shear force, elasticity, cohesion, adhesion, resilience and chewiness of soybean-whey dual-protein salami sausage was explored in this paper. According to the design principle of Box-Behnken center combination experiment, the proportion of soybean-whey dual-protein powder, the addition amount of compound fermentation strain and compound colloid were selected as the main exploration factors for the three factor and three-level experimental design. And a quadratic multiple regression model was established with shear force and sensory score as the response values to verify the effectiveness of the model. The formula of dual-protein fermented sausage was optimized. The results showed that high-quality fermented sausage with high sensory score and good shear force could be obtained when the addition amount of dual-protein, compound colloid, fermentation strain, compound chromogenic strain was 10%, 2.6%, 0.11%, 0.07%, respectively, and the mass ratio of soybean protein isolate to whey protein isolation was 8∶2. This study is helpful to better understand the applicability and application value of dual-protein to meat products, and provides a new direction for the development of fermented sausage.

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  • Received:May 25,2022
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  • Online: June 25,2023
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