Hypoglycemic Effect of Germinated Mung Bean Polyphenols and Its Effect on Intestinal Flora in Diabetic Mice
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(1.Food Processing Research Institute, Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Heilongjiang Province Key Laboratory of Food Processing, Heilongjiang Province Engineering Research Center of Whole Grain Nutritious Food, Harbin 150086;2.Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural Reclamation University, Daqing 163000, Heilongjiang)

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    Abstract:

    Objective: This experiment was conducted to investigate the hypoglycemic effect of polyphenol extract from germinated mung bean on type 2 diabetic mice and the effect on intestinal flora of mice. Methods: According to the weight of C57BL/6 mice, they were randomly divided into normal group, T2DM model group, positive control group, and low (50 mg/kg), medium (100 mg/kg) and high (150 mg/kg) dose group of germinated mung bean polyphenols extract. A model of type 2 diabetic mice was established by high fat diet combined with intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin (STZ). After 5 weeks of intragastric administration, fasting blood glucose (FBG), glucose tolerance, insulin (INS), and the concentrations of inflammatory cytokines interleukin IL-6, IL-10, tumor necrosis factor (TNF-α) and C-reactive protein (CRP) were determined. The feces of mice were collected. The 16S rRNA platform was used to carry out high-throughput sequencing to detect the changes of intestinal flora in diabetic mice under the intervention of polyphenol extract. Results: Germinated mung bean polyphenol extract could significantly reduce fasting blood glucose, improve glucose tolerance and reduce insulin resistance in T2DM mice. The levels of IL-6, TNF-α and CPR were significantly decreased, and the levels of IL-10 were increased, thus alleviating the inflammatory response caused by diabetes. Repair mouse liver tissue cell morphology. Regulate flora abundance and species diversity to improve the dysfunctional intestinal flora. Conclusion: The polyphenol extract of germinated mung bean can improve the type 2 diabetes in mice by reducing the inflammatory response and regulating the abundance of intestinal flora.

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History
  • Received:July 09,2022
  • Revised:
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  • Online: August 17,2023
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