Blending and Quality Analysis of Walnut Direct Drinking Oil
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(1.College of Food Science and Engineering, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan 430023 ;2.Key Laboratory for Deep Processing of Major Grain and Oil (Wuhan Polytechnic University) of Ministry of Education in China, Wuhan 430023 ;3.Key Laboratory of Edible Oil Quality and Safety for State Market Regulation, Wuhan 430023 ;4.Wuhan Institute for Food and Cosmetic Control, Wuhan 430012 ;5.School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, Jiangsu)

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    Abstract:

    Objective: This study aimed to produce a high-quality walnut direct drinking oil. Methods: The walnut direct drinking oils were based on the recommended fatty acids intake of FAO, MATLAB software was used to program five walnut direct-drinking oil formulas, and the best formulas was obtained by physicochemical parameters, micronutrient content, sensory evaluation and GC-IMS flavor analysis. Results: The walnut direct drinking oil was in line with national standards, and its fatty acid composition was reasonable. The main flavor substances were 2-pinene, 2-furfurylthiol, methyl hexanoate and 2-ethyl pyrazine. The walnut direct drinking oil prepared with 36% walnut oil, 52% flavoured rapeseed oil, 10% sesame oil and 2% DHA algal oil had the lowest peroxide value (3.99 mmol/kg) and viscosity (61.67 mPa·s), higher OSI (4.72 h), the highest content of tocopherol (758.39 mg/kg) and phytosterol (1 588.79 mg/kg), and good sensory evaluation (16 points), which was the best walnut direct drinking oil formula.

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History
  • Received:July 05,2022
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  • Online: August 17,2023
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