Preparation and Preservation Properties of Tea Polyphenol/ Zein/Gelatin Coaxial Electrospinning Film
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(1.College of Food Science and Engineering, Bohai University, Jinzhou 121013, Liaoning;2.National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Storage, Processing and Safety Control Technology for Fresh Agricultural and Aquatic Products, Jinzhou 121013, Liaoning;3.Penglai Jinglu Fishery Co., Ltd., Yantai 265600, Shandong)

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    Abstract:

    Objective: Protein fiber films loaded with tea polyphenols were obtained as the active packaging films for tuna, and the characteristics and preservation properties of the packaging film were explored. Method: Zein/ gelatin (ZG) fiber films loaded with different concentration core materials of tea polyphenols (10, 20, 30 mg/mL) was prepared by coaxial electrospun technology. The morphology and characteristics of the fiber film were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy, infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, differential scanning calorimetry, hydrophilicity and hydrophobicity, antibacterial and antioxidant tests, and preservation properties for tuna was analyzed. Results: The average fiber diameters of ZG, TP1/ZG, TP2/ZG and TP3/ZG films were (810±240), (930±270), (880±150) and (850±610) nm, respectively. TP in TP/ZG coaxial nanofibers did not significantly change the chemical structure and crystal structure of the ZG film. Each TP/ZG film has a ZG-like heat absorption peak near less than 130 ℃. The 60 s contact angles of TP1/ZG, TP2/ZG and TP3/ZG are (105.89±5.14)°, (91.32±5.11)° and (73.36±4.20)°, respectively. The thermal properties and water contact angles of TP/ZG films decreased with increasing TP concentration. TP endowed TP/ZG membrane with good antibacterial and antioxidant properties, and has a significant inhibitory effect on Shewanella putrefaciens in aquatic products. TP/ZG can effectively inhibit the total viable counts, pH value, volatile base nitrogen, fat oxidation and texture deterioration of tuna fillets stored at 4 ℃, and can prolong the shelf life of tuna for 3 days. Conclusion: ZG coaxial fiber film loaded with appropriate TP possessed good morphology, water resistance, antibacterial, antioxidant and preservation properties, which can be used as a new type of antibacterial and antioxidant food packaging material.

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History
  • Received:June 02,2023
  • Revised:
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  • Online: July 22,2024
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