Effect of Potato Starch-Ovalbumin-Myosin Interaction on Myosin Gel Properties
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(1.School of Food Science and Engineering, Bohai University, National Research and Development Sub-center for Processing Technology of Surimi and Surimi Products, Jinzhou 121013, Liaoning;2.College of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, Jiangsu;3.College of Food Science, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715;4.Rongcheng Taixiang Food Products Co., Ltd, Ministry of Agriculture Key Laboratory of Frozen Prepared Marine Foods Processing, Weihai 234309, Shandong;5.Jinzhou Bijiashan Food Co., Ltd, Jinzhou 121007, Liaoning)

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    Abstract:

    In this study, myosin isolated from Nemipterus virgatus was added with 10% potato starch (PS)-ovalbumin (OVA) complex with different ratios to study the interactions between PS-OVA and myosin as well as their effects on the gel properties of myosin. The component interactions in the PS-OVA-myosin composite system were determined by particle size, zeta potential, sulfhydryl group, surface hydrophobicity and UV spectra, and the effect of PS-OVA-myosin interactions on myosin gel was further disclosed by rheological behavior, intermolecular forces, microstructure, etc. The results showed that after adding 10% PS-OVA complex, the UV absorbance, total sulfhydryl content and surface hydrophobicity of the PS-OVA-myosin composite system increased by 5.53%, 24.28% and 17.53%, respectively, and the net charge decreased by 40.75%, indicating that there were non-covalent and covalent interactions such as hydrophobic interaction, hydrogen bond, and disulfide bond in PS-OVA-myosin composite system, which promoted the conformational change of myosin. Simultaneously, with the increase of PS and decrease of OVA in the exogenous compound, the gel strength, hardness, β-sheet content and storage modulus of the PS-OVA-myosin composite gel increased by 7.68%, 20.10%, 11.03% and 12.07%, respectively, and then decreased to 0.94%, 7.77%, 0.08% and 4.99%. When the ratio of PS-OVA was 3 ∶ 7, the composite system had the highest UV absorbance, the smallest net charge, and the largest particle size, sulfhydryl content, and surface hydrophobicity. The gel strength, hardness, and β-sheet content of the composite gel were the highest after heating when the ratio of PS-OVA was 3 ∶ 7, and the gel network was most compact and homogeneous. Conclusion: The PS-OVA complex with mass ratio of 3 ∶ 7 could promote the component interaction of the PS-OVA-myosin composite system, facilitate the aggregation and cross-linking of myosin through the interaction forces such as hydrophobic interactions, hydrogen bonds, disulfide bonds, etc., fill the myosin gel network, which further improve the gel properties of myosin.

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  • Received:July 30,2023
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  • Online: August 22,2024
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