Effect of Simulation Oral Processing on the Bolus and Starch Digestibility of Whole Wheat Crispbread
CSTR:
Author:
Affiliation:

(1.College of Ocean Food and Biological Engineering, Jimei University, Xiamen 361021, Fujian;2.Academy of National Food and Strategic Reserves Administration, Beijing 100037;3.College of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004)

Clc Number:

Fund Project:

  • Article
  • |
  • Figures
  • |
  • Metrics
  • |
  • Reference
  • |
  • Related
  • |
  • Cited by
  • |
  • Materials
  • |
  • Comments
    Abstract:

    In order to explore the effects of different simulated oral processing methods and different α-amylase additions on the bolus characteristics and in vitro starch digestion, ready-to-eat whole wheat crispbreads were used as an experiment. The effects of cutting and mixed artificial saliva (CA), cutting with blending and mixed artificial saliva (CBA), cutting with grinding and mixed artificial saliva (CGA) and different α-amylase contents in artificial saliva on the bolus characteristics and in vitro starch digestibility of whole wheat crispbreads after chewing were studied. Using human oral chewing method (HM) as a control, principal component analysis was applied to screen for in vitro simulated starch digestion suitable for crisp products. The results showed that the hardness (17.44~32.99 N), adhesiveness (122.29~317.30 g·s) of the bolus of CBA and CGA treatments were lower than HM treatment. While the particle size of the bolus was higher in SSF group (105.08~273.89 μm, 290.02~801.69 μm) than human chewing (315.19 μm, 764.08 μm), but the particle size tended to decrease with the increase of α-amylase addition. The final starch hydrolysis rates of CBA, CGA and HM treatments were significantly higher than CA treatment, with CBA treatment fitting more closely to HM treatment. Both mechanical damage and salivary α-amylase content affected bolus characteristics and the starch digestion kinetics. In addition, the SSFH group of CBA treatment was shown to be used as a pretreatment in simulating starch digestion in crisp foods based on principal component analysis.

    Reference
    Related
    Cited by
Get Citation
Share
Article Metrics
  • Abstract:
  • PDF:
  • HTML:
  • Cited by:
History
  • Received:
  • Revised:
  • Adopted:
  • Online: December 25,2024
  • Published:
Article QR Code
Copyright :Journal of Chinese Institute of Food Science and Technology     京ICP备09084417号-4
Address :9/F, No. 8 North 3rd Street, Fucheng Road, Haidian District, Beijing, China      Postal code :100048
Telephone :010-65223596 65265376      E-mail :chinaspxb@vip.163.com
Supported by : Beijing E-Tiller Technology Development Co., Ltd.